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slint_interpreter/
api.rs

1// Copyright © SixtyFPS GmbH <info@slint.dev>
2// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Slint-Royalty-free-2.0 OR LicenseRef-Slint-Software-3.0
3
4// cSpell: ignore theproperty underscoresanddashespreserved xreadonly
5use i_slint_compiler::langtype::Type as LangType;
6use i_slint_core::PathData;
7use i_slint_core::component_factory::ComponentFactory;
8#[cfg(feature = "internal")]
9use i_slint_core::component_factory::FactoryContext;
10use i_slint_core::graphics::euclid::approxeq::ApproxEq as _;
11use i_slint_core::items::*;
12use i_slint_core::model::{Model, ModelExt, ModelRc};
13use i_slint_core::styled_text::StyledText;
14#[cfg(feature = "internal")]
15use i_slint_core::window::WindowInner;
16use smol_str::SmolStr;
17use std::collections::HashMap;
18use std::future::Future;
19use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
20use std::rc::Rc;
21#[cfg(test)]
22use std::sync::Arc;
23
24#[doc(inline)]
25pub use i_slint_compiler::diagnostics::{Diagnostic, DiagnosticLevel};
26
27pub use i_slint_backend_selector::api::*;
28pub use i_slint_core::api::*;
29
30/// Argument of [`Compiler::set_default_translation_context()`]
31///
32pub use i_slint_compiler::DefaultTranslationContext;
33
34/// This enum represents the different public variants of the [`Value`] enum, without
35/// the contained values.
36#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
37#[repr(i8)]
38#[non_exhaustive]
39pub enum ValueType {
40    /// The variant that expresses the non-type. This is the default.
41    Void,
42    /// An `int` or a `float` (this is also used for unit based type such as `length` or `angle`)
43    Number,
44    /// Correspond to the `string` type in .slint
45    String,
46    /// Correspond to the `bool` type in .slint
47    Bool,
48    /// A model (that includes array in .slint)
49    Model,
50    /// An object
51    Struct,
52    /// Correspond to `brush` or `color` type in .slint.  For color, this is then a [`Brush::SolidColor`]
53    Brush,
54    /// Correspond to `image` type in .slint.
55    Image,
56    /// The type is not a public type but something internal.
57    #[doc(hidden)]
58    Other = -1,
59}
60
61impl From<LangType> for ValueType {
62    fn from(ty: LangType) -> Self {
63        match ty {
64            LangType::Float32
65            | LangType::Int32
66            | LangType::Duration
67            | LangType::Angle
68            | LangType::PhysicalLength
69            | LangType::LogicalLength
70            | LangType::Percent
71            | LangType::UnitProduct(_) => Self::Number,
72            LangType::String => Self::String,
73            LangType::Color => Self::Brush,
74            LangType::Brush => Self::Brush,
75            LangType::Array(_) => Self::Model,
76            LangType::Bool => Self::Bool,
77            LangType::Struct { .. } => Self::Struct,
78            LangType::Void => Self::Void,
79            LangType::Image => Self::Image,
80            _ => Self::Other,
81        }
82    }
83}
84
85/// This is a dynamically typed value used in the Slint interpreter.
86/// It can hold a value of different types, and you should use the
87/// [`From`] or [`TryFrom`] traits to access the value.
88///
89/// ```
90/// # use slint_interpreter::*;
91/// use core::convert::TryInto;
92/// // create a value containing an integer
93/// let v = Value::from(100u32);
94/// assert_eq!(v.try_into(), Ok(100u32));
95/// ```
96#[derive(Clone, Default)]
97#[non_exhaustive]
98#[repr(u8)]
99pub enum Value {
100    /// There is nothing in this value. That's the default.
101    /// For example, a function that does not return a result would return a Value::Void
102    #[default]
103    Void = 0,
104    /// An `int` or a `float` (this is also used for unit based type such as `length` or `angle`)
105    Number(f64) = 1,
106    /// Correspond to the `string` type in .slint
107    String(SharedString) = 2,
108    /// Correspond to the `bool` type in .slint
109    Bool(bool) = 3,
110    /// Correspond to the `image` type in .slint
111    Image(Image) = 4,
112    /// A model (that includes array in .slint)
113    Model(ModelRc<Value>) = 5,
114    /// An object
115    Struct(Struct) = 6,
116    /// Correspond to `brush` or `color` type in .slint.  For color, this is then a [`Brush::SolidColor`]
117    Brush(Brush) = 7,
118    #[doc(hidden)]
119    /// The elements of a path
120    PathData(PathData) = 8,
121    #[doc(hidden)]
122    /// An easing curve
123    EasingCurve(i_slint_core::animations::EasingCurve) = 9,
124    #[doc(hidden)]
125    /// An enumeration, like `TextHorizontalAlignment::align_center`, represented by `("TextHorizontalAlignment", "align_center")`.
126    /// FIXME: consider representing that with a number?
127    EnumerationValue(String, String) = 10,
128    #[doc(hidden)]
129    LayoutCache(SharedVector<f32>) = 11,
130    #[doc(hidden)]
131    /// Correspond to the `component-factory` type in .slint
132    ComponentFactory(ComponentFactory) = 12,
133    #[doc(hidden)] // make visible when we make StyledText public
134    /// Correspond to the `styled-text` type in .slint
135    StyledText(StyledText) = 13,
136    #[doc(hidden)]
137    ArrayOfU16(SharedVector<u16>) = 14,
138    /// Correspond to the `keys` type in .slint
139    Keys(Keys) = 15,
140    /// Correspond to the `data-transfer` type in .slint
141    DataTransfer(DataTransfer) = 16,
142    #[doc(hidden)]
143    /// A mouse cursor.
144    MouseCursorInner(i_slint_core::cursor::MouseCursorInner) = 17,
145}
146
147impl Value {
148    /// Returns the type variant that this value holds without the containing value.
149    pub fn value_type(&self) -> ValueType {
150        match self {
151            Value::Void => ValueType::Void,
152            Value::Number(_) => ValueType::Number,
153            Value::String(_) => ValueType::String,
154            Value::Bool(_) => ValueType::Bool,
155            Value::Model(_) => ValueType::Model,
156            Value::Struct(_) => ValueType::Struct,
157            Value::Brush(_) => ValueType::Brush,
158            Value::Image(_) => ValueType::Image,
159            _ => ValueType::Other,
160        }
161    }
162}
163
164impl i_slint_core::rtti::ValueType for Value {}
165
166impl PartialEq for Value {
167    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
168        match self {
169            Value::Void => matches!(other, Value::Void),
170            Value::Number(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::Number(rhs) if lhs.approx_eq(rhs)),
171            Value::String(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::String(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
172            Value::Bool(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::Bool(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
173            Value::Image(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::Image(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
174            Value::Model(lhs) => {
175                if let Value::Model(rhs) = other {
176                    lhs == rhs
177                } else {
178                    false
179                }
180            }
181            Value::Struct(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::Struct(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
182            Value::Brush(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::Brush(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
183            Value::PathData(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::PathData(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
184            Value::EasingCurve(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::EasingCurve(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
185            Value::EnumerationValue(lhs_name, lhs_value) => {
186                matches!(other, Value::EnumerationValue(rhs_name, rhs_value) if lhs_name == rhs_name && lhs_value == rhs_value)
187            }
188            Value::LayoutCache(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::LayoutCache(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
189            Value::ArrayOfU16(lhs) => matches!(other, Value::ArrayOfU16(rhs) if lhs == rhs),
190            Value::ComponentFactory(lhs) => {
191                matches!(other, Value::ComponentFactory(rhs) if lhs == rhs)
192            }
193            Value::StyledText(lhs) => {
194                matches!(other, Value::StyledText(rhs) if lhs == rhs)
195            }
196            Value::Keys(lhs) => {
197                matches!(other, Value::Keys(rhs) if lhs == rhs)
198            }
199            Value::DataTransfer(lhs) => {
200                matches!(other, Value::DataTransfer(rhs) if lhs == rhs)
201            }
202            Value::MouseCursorInner(lhs) => {
203                matches!(other, Value::MouseCursorInner(rhs) if lhs == rhs)
204            }
205        }
206    }
207}
208
209impl std::fmt::Debug for Value {
210    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
211        match self {
212            Value::Void => write!(f, "Value::Void"),
213            Value::Number(n) => write!(f, "Value::Number({n:?})"),
214            Value::String(s) => write!(f, "Value::String({s:?})"),
215            Value::Bool(b) => write!(f, "Value::Bool({b:?})"),
216            Value::Image(i) => write!(f, "Value::Image({i:?})"),
217            Value::Model(m) => {
218                write!(f, "Value::Model(")?;
219                f.debug_list().entries(m.iter()).finish()?;
220                write!(f, "])")
221            }
222            Value::Struct(s) => write!(f, "Value::Struct({s:?})"),
223            Value::Brush(b) => write!(f, "Value::Brush({b:?})"),
224            Value::PathData(e) => write!(f, "Value::PathElements({e:?})"),
225            Value::EasingCurve(c) => write!(f, "Value::EasingCurve({c:?})"),
226            Value::EnumerationValue(n, v) => write!(f, "Value::EnumerationValue({n:?}, {v:?})"),
227            Value::LayoutCache(v) => write!(f, "Value::LayoutCache({v:?})"),
228            Value::ComponentFactory(factory) => write!(f, "Value::ComponentFactory({factory:?})"),
229            Value::StyledText(text) => write!(f, "Value::StyledText({text:?})"),
230            Value::ArrayOfU16(data) => {
231                write!(f, "Value::ArrayOfU16({data:?})")
232            }
233            Value::Keys(ks) => write!(f, "Value::Keys({ks:?})"),
234            Value::DataTransfer(cd) => write!(f, "Value::DataTransfer({cd:?})"),
235            Value::MouseCursorInner(m) => write!(f, "Value::MouseCursor({m:?})"),
236        }
237    }
238}
239
240/// Helper macro to implement the From / TryFrom for Value
241///
242/// For example
243/// `declare_value_conversion!(Number => [u32, u64, i32, i64, f32, f64] );`
244/// means that `Value::Number` can be converted to / from each of the said rust types
245///
246/// For `Value::Object` mapping to a rust `struct`, one can use [`declare_value_struct_conversion!`]
247/// And for `Value::EnumerationValue` which maps to a rust `enum`, one can use [`declare_value_enum_conversion!`]
248macro_rules! declare_value_conversion {
249    ( $value:ident => [$($ty:ty),*] ) => {
250        $(
251            impl From<$ty> for Value {
252                fn from(v: $ty) -> Self {
253                    Value::$value(v as _)
254                }
255            }
256            impl TryFrom<Value> for $ty {
257                type Error = Value;
258                fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<$ty, Self::Error> {
259                    match v {
260                        Value::$value(x) => Ok(x as _),
261                        _ => Err(v)
262                    }
263                }
264            }
265        )*
266    };
267}
268declare_value_conversion!(Number => [u32, u64, i32, i64, f32, f64, usize, isize] );
269declare_value_conversion!(String => [SharedString] );
270declare_value_conversion!(Bool => [bool] );
271declare_value_conversion!(Image => [Image] );
272declare_value_conversion!(Struct => [Struct] );
273declare_value_conversion!(Brush => [Brush] );
274declare_value_conversion!(PathData => [PathData]);
275declare_value_conversion!(EasingCurve => [i_slint_core::animations::EasingCurve]);
276declare_value_conversion!(LayoutCache => [SharedVector<f32>] );
277declare_value_conversion!(ComponentFactory => [ComponentFactory] );
278declare_value_conversion!(StyledText => [StyledText] );
279declare_value_conversion!(ArrayOfU16 => [SharedVector<u16>] );
280declare_value_conversion!(Keys => [Keys]);
281declare_value_conversion!(DataTransfer => [DataTransfer]);
282declare_value_conversion!(MouseCursorInner => [i_slint_core::cursor::MouseCursorInner]);
283
284/// Implement From / TryFrom for Value that convert a `struct` to/from `Value::Struct`
285macro_rules! declare_value_struct_conversion {
286    (struct $name:path { $($field:ident),* $(, ..$extra:expr)? }) => {
287        impl From<$name> for Value {
288            fn from($name { $($field),* , .. }: $name) -> Self {
289                let mut struct_ = Struct::default();
290                $(struct_.set_field(stringify!($field).into(), $field.into());)*
291                Value::Struct(struct_)
292            }
293        }
294        impl TryFrom<Value> for $name {
295            type Error = ();
296            fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<$name, Self::Error> {
297                #[allow(clippy::field_reassign_with_default)]
298                match v {
299                    Value::Struct(x) => {
300                        type Ty = $name;
301                        #[allow(unused)]
302                        let mut res: Ty = Ty::default();
303                        $(let mut res: Ty = $extra;)?
304                        $(res.$field = x.get_field(stringify!($field)).ok_or(())?.clone().try_into().map_err(|_|())?;)*
305                        Ok(res)
306                    }
307                    _ => Err(()),
308                }
309            }
310        }
311    };
312    ($(
313        $(#[$struct_attr:meta])*
314        $vis:vis struct $Name:ident {
315            $( $(#[$field_attr:meta])* $field:ident : $field_type:ty $(= $field_default:expr)?, )*
316        }
317    )*) => {
318        $(
319            impl From<$Name> for Value {
320                fn from(item: $Name) -> Self {
321                    let mut struct_ = Struct::default();
322                    $(struct_.set_field(stringify!($field).into(), item.$field.into());)*
323                    Value::Struct(struct_)
324                }
325            }
326            impl TryFrom<Value> for $Name {
327                type Error = ();
328                fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<$Name, Self::Error> {
329                    #[allow(clippy::field_reassign_with_default)]
330                    match v {
331                        Value::Struct(x) => {
332                            type Ty = $Name;
333                            #[allow(unused)]
334                            let mut res: Ty = Ty::default();
335                            // Every field is required and overwritten, so declared field
336                            // defaults do not apply to this conversion
337                            $(res.$field = x.get_field(stringify!($field)).ok_or(())?.clone().try_into().map_err(|_|())?;)*
338                            Ok(res)
339                        }
340                        _ => Err(()),
341                    }
342                }
343            }
344        )*
345    };
346}
347
348declare_value_struct_conversion!(struct i_slint_core::layout::LayoutInfo { min, max, min_percent, max_percent, preferred, stretch });
349declare_value_struct_conversion!(struct i_slint_core::graphics::Point { x, y, ..Default::default()});
350declare_value_struct_conversion!(struct i_slint_core::api::LogicalPosition { x, y });
351declare_value_struct_conversion!(struct i_slint_core::api::LogicalSize { width, height });
352declare_value_struct_conversion!(struct i_slint_core::properties::StateInfo { current_state, previous_state, change_time });
353
354i_slint_common::for_each_builtin_structs!(declare_value_struct_conversion);
355
356/// Implement From / TryFrom for Value that convert an `enum` to/from `Value::EnumerationValue`
357///
358/// The `enum` must derive `Display` and `FromStr`
359/// (can be done with `strum_macros::EnumString`, `strum_macros::Display` derive macro)
360macro_rules! declare_value_enum_conversion {
361    ($( $(#[$enum_doc:meta])* $vis:vis enum $Name:ident { $($body:tt)* })*) => { $(
362        impl From<i_slint_core::items::$Name> for Value {
363            fn from(v: i_slint_core::items::$Name) -> Self {
364                Value::EnumerationValue(stringify!($Name).to_owned(), v.to_string())
365            }
366        }
367        impl TryFrom<Value> for i_slint_core::items::$Name {
368            type Error = ();
369            fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<i_slint_core::items::$Name, ()> {
370                use std::str::FromStr;
371                match v {
372                    Value::EnumerationValue(enumeration, value) => {
373                        if enumeration != stringify!($Name) {
374                            return Err(());
375                        }
376                        i_slint_core::items::$Name::from_str(value.as_str()).map_err(|_| ())
377                    }
378                    _ => Err(()),
379                }
380            }
381        }
382    )*};
383}
384
385i_slint_common::for_each_enums!(declare_value_enum_conversion);
386
387impl From<i_slint_core::animations::Instant> for Value {
388    fn from(value: i_slint_core::animations::Instant) -> Self {
389        Value::Number(value.0 as _)
390    }
391}
392impl TryFrom<Value> for i_slint_core::animations::Instant {
393    type Error = ();
394    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<i_slint_core::animations::Instant, Self::Error> {
395        match v {
396            Value::Number(x) => Ok(i_slint_core::animations::Instant(x as _)),
397            _ => Err(()),
398        }
399    }
400}
401
402impl From<()> for Value {
403    #[inline]
404    fn from(_: ()) -> Self {
405        Value::Void
406    }
407}
408impl TryFrom<Value> for () {
409    type Error = ();
410    #[inline]
411    fn try_from(_: Value) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
412        Ok(())
413    }
414}
415
416impl From<Color> for Value {
417    #[inline]
418    fn from(c: Color) -> Self {
419        Value::Brush(Brush::SolidColor(c))
420    }
421}
422impl TryFrom<Value> for Color {
423    type Error = Value;
424    #[inline]
425    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<Color, Self::Error> {
426        match v {
427            Value::Brush(Brush::SolidColor(c)) => Ok(c),
428            _ => Err(v),
429        }
430    }
431}
432
433impl From<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalLength> for Value {
434    #[inline]
435    fn from(l: i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalLength) -> Self {
436        Value::Number(l.get() as _)
437    }
438}
439impl TryFrom<Value> for i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalLength {
440    type Error = Value;
441    #[inline]
442    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalLength, Self::Error> {
443        match v {
444            Value::Number(n) => Ok(i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalLength::new(n as _)),
445            _ => Err(v),
446        }
447    }
448}
449
450impl From<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalPoint> for Value {
451    #[inline]
452    fn from(pt: i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalPoint) -> Self {
453        Value::Struct(Struct::from_iter([
454            ("x".to_owned(), Value::Number(pt.x as _)),
455            ("y".to_owned(), Value::Number(pt.y as _)),
456        ]))
457    }
458}
459impl TryFrom<Value> for i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalPoint {
460    type Error = Value;
461    #[inline]
462    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalPoint, Self::Error> {
463        match v {
464            Value::Struct(s) => {
465                let x = s
466                    .get_field("x")
467                    .cloned()
468                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
469                    .try_into()?;
470                let y = s
471                    .get_field("y")
472                    .cloned()
473                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
474                    .try_into()?;
475                Ok(i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalPoint::new(x, y))
476            }
477            _ => Err(v),
478        }
479    }
480}
481
482impl From<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalSize> for Value {
483    #[inline]
484    fn from(s: i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalSize) -> Self {
485        Value::Struct(Struct::from_iter([
486            ("width".to_owned(), Value::Number(s.width as _)),
487            ("height".to_owned(), Value::Number(s.height as _)),
488        ]))
489    }
490}
491impl TryFrom<Value> for i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalSize {
492    type Error = Value;
493    #[inline]
494    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalSize, Self::Error> {
495        match v {
496            Value::Struct(s) => {
497                let width = s
498                    .get_field("width")
499                    .cloned()
500                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
501                    .try_into()?;
502                let height = s
503                    .get_field("height")
504                    .cloned()
505                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
506                    .try_into()?;
507                Ok(i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalSize::new(width, height))
508            }
509            _ => Err(v),
510        }
511    }
512}
513
514impl From<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalEdges> for Value {
515    #[inline]
516    fn from(s: i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalEdges) -> Self {
517        Value::Struct(Struct::from_iter([
518            ("left".to_owned(), Value::Number(s.left as _)),
519            ("right".to_owned(), Value::Number(s.right as _)),
520            ("top".to_owned(), Value::Number(s.top as _)),
521            ("bottom".to_owned(), Value::Number(s.bottom as _)),
522        ]))
523    }
524}
525impl TryFrom<Value> for i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalEdges {
526    type Error = Value;
527    #[inline]
528    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalEdges, Self::Error> {
529        match v {
530            Value::Struct(s) => {
531                let left = s
532                    .get_field("left")
533                    .cloned()
534                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
535                    .try_into()?;
536                let right = s
537                    .get_field("right")
538                    .cloned()
539                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
540                    .try_into()?;
541                let top = s
542                    .get_field("top")
543                    .cloned()
544                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
545                    .try_into()?;
546                let bottom = s
547                    .get_field("bottom")
548                    .cloned()
549                    .unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Number(0 as _))
550                    .try_into()?;
551                Ok(i_slint_core::lengths::LogicalEdges::new(left, right, top, bottom))
552            }
553            _ => Err(v),
554        }
555    }
556}
557
558impl<T: Into<Value> + TryFrom<Value> + 'static> From<ModelRc<T>> for Value {
559    fn from(m: ModelRc<T>) -> Self {
560        if let Some(v) = <dyn core::any::Any>::downcast_ref::<ModelRc<Value>>(&m) {
561            Value::Model(v.clone())
562        } else {
563            Value::Model(ModelRc::new(crate::value_model::ValueMapModel(m)))
564        }
565    }
566}
567impl<T: TryFrom<Value> + Default + 'static> TryFrom<Value> for ModelRc<T> {
568    type Error = Value;
569    #[inline]
570    fn try_from(v: Value) -> Result<ModelRc<T>, Self::Error> {
571        match v {
572            Value::Model(m) => {
573                if let Some(v) = <dyn core::any::Any>::downcast_ref::<ModelRc<T>>(&m) {
574                    Ok(v.clone())
575                } else if let Some(v) =
576                    m.as_any().downcast_ref::<crate::value_model::ValueMapModel<T>>()
577                {
578                    Ok(v.0.clone())
579                } else {
580                    Ok(ModelRc::new(m.map(|v| T::try_from(v).unwrap_or_default())))
581                }
582            }
583            _ => Err(v),
584        }
585    }
586}
587
588#[test]
589fn value_model_conversion() {
590    use i_slint_core::model::*;
591    let m = ModelRc::new(VecModel::from_slice(&[Value::Number(42.), Value::Number(12.)]));
592    let v = Value::from(m.clone());
593    assert_eq!(v, Value::Model(m.clone()));
594    let m2: ModelRc<Value> = v.clone().try_into().unwrap();
595    assert_eq!(m2, m);
596
597    let int_model: ModelRc<i32> = v.clone().try_into().unwrap();
598    assert_eq!(int_model.row_count(), 2);
599    assert_eq!(int_model.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![42, 12]);
600
601    let Value::Model(m3) = int_model.clone().into() else { panic!("not a model?") };
602    assert_eq!(m3.row_count(), 2);
603    assert_eq!(m3.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![Value::Number(42.), Value::Number(12.)]);
604
605    let str_model: ModelRc<SharedString> = v.clone().try_into().unwrap();
606    assert_eq!(str_model.row_count(), 2);
607    // Value::Int doesn't convert to string, but since the mapping can't report error, we get the default constructed string
608    assert_eq!(str_model.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec!["", ""]);
609
610    let err: Result<ModelRc<Value>, _> = Value::Bool(true).try_into();
611    assert!(err.is_err());
612
613    let model =
614        Rc::new(VecModel::<SharedString>::from_iter(["foo".into(), "bar".into(), "baz".into()]));
615
616    let value: Value = ModelRc::from(model.clone()).into();
617    let value_model: ModelRc<Value> = value.clone().try_into().unwrap();
618    assert_eq!(value_model.row_data(2).unwrap(), Value::String("baz".into()));
619    value_model.set_row_data(1, Value::String("qux".into()));
620    value_model.set_row_data(0, Value::Bool(true));
621    assert_eq!(value_model.row_data(1).unwrap(), Value::String("qux".into()));
622    // This is backed by a string model, so changing to bool has no effect
623    assert_eq!(value_model.row_data(0).unwrap(), Value::String("foo".into()));
624
625    // The original values are changed
626    assert_eq!(model.row_data(1).unwrap(), SharedString::from("qux"));
627    assert_eq!(model.row_data(0).unwrap(), SharedString::from("foo"));
628
629    let the_model: ModelRc<SharedString> = value.try_into().unwrap();
630    assert_eq!(the_model.row_data(1).unwrap(), SharedString::from("qux"));
631    assert_eq!(
632        model.as_ref() as *const VecModel<SharedString>,
633        the_model.as_any().downcast_ref::<VecModel<SharedString>>().unwrap()
634            as *const VecModel<SharedString>
635    );
636}
637
638pub(crate) fn normalize_identifier(ident: &str) -> SmolStr {
639    i_slint_compiler::parser::normalize_identifier(ident)
640}
641
642/// This type represents a runtime instance of structure in `.slint`.
643///
644/// This can either be an instance of a name structure introduced
645/// with the `struct` keyword in the .slint file, or an anonymous struct
646/// written with the `{ key: value, }`  notation.
647///
648/// It can be constructed with the [`FromIterator`] trait, and converted
649/// into or from a [`Value`] with the [`From`], [`TryFrom`] trait
650///
651///
652/// ```
653/// # use slint_interpreter::*;
654/// use core::convert::TryInto;
655/// // Construct a value from a key/value iterator
656/// let value : Value = [("foo".into(), 45u32.into()), ("bar".into(), true.into())]
657///     .iter().cloned().collect::<Struct>().into();
658///
659/// // get the properties of a `{ foo: 45, bar: true }`
660/// let s : Struct = value.try_into().unwrap();
661/// assert_eq!(s.get_field("foo").cloned().unwrap().try_into(), Ok(45u32));
662/// ```
663#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug, Default)]
664pub struct Struct(pub(crate) HashMap<SmolStr, Value>);
665impl Struct {
666    /// Get the value for a given struct field
667    pub fn get_field(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&Value> {
668        if i_slint_compiler::parser::is_identifier_normalized(name) {
669            self.0.get(name)
670        } else {
671            self.0.get(&*normalize_identifier(name))
672        }
673    }
674    /// Set the value of a given struct field
675    pub fn set_field(&mut self, name: String, value: Value) {
676        self.0.insert(normalize_identifier(&name), value);
677    }
678
679    /// Iterate over all the fields in this struct
680    pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, &Value)> {
681        self.0.iter().map(|(a, b)| (a.as_str(), b))
682    }
683}
684
685impl FromIterator<(String, Value)> for Struct {
686    fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = (String, Value)>>(iter: T) -> Self {
687        Self(iter.into_iter().map(|(s, v)| (normalize_identifier(&s), v)).collect())
688    }
689}
690
691#[test]
692fn struct_field_name_normalization() {
693    let mut s = Struct::default();
694    s.set_field("foo_bar".into(), Value::Number(1.));
695    // A real field name longer than SmolStr's 23-byte inline limit (25 bytes)
696    s.set_field("cross-axis-self-alignment".into(), Value::Number(2.));
697    assert_eq!(s.get_field("foo-bar"), Some(&Value::Number(1.)));
698    assert_eq!(s.get_field("foo_bar"), Some(&Value::Number(1.)));
699    assert_eq!(s.get_field("cross-axis-self-alignment"), Some(&Value::Number(2.)));
700    assert_eq!(s.get_field("cross_axis_self_alignment"), Some(&Value::Number(2.)));
701}
702
703/// ComponentCompiler is deprecated, use [`Compiler`] instead
704#[deprecated(note = "Use slint_interpreter::Compiler instead")]
705pub struct ComponentCompiler {
706    config: i_slint_compiler::CompilerConfiguration,
707    diagnostics: Vec<Diagnostic>,
708}
709
710#[allow(deprecated)]
711impl Default for ComponentCompiler {
712    fn default() -> Self {
713        let mut config = i_slint_compiler::CompilerConfiguration::new(
714            i_slint_compiler::generator::OutputFormat::Interpreter,
715        );
716        config.components_to_generate = i_slint_compiler::ComponentSelection::LastExported;
717        Self { config, diagnostics: Vec::new() }
718    }
719}
720
721#[allow(deprecated)]
722impl ComponentCompiler {
723    /// Returns a new ComponentCompiler.
724    pub fn new() -> Self {
725        Self::default()
726    }
727
728    /// Allow access to the underlying `CompilerConfiguration`
729    ///
730    /// This is an internal function without and ABI or API stability guarantees.
731    #[doc(hidden)]
732    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
733    pub fn compiler_configuration(
734        &mut self,
735        _: i_slint_core::InternalToken,
736    ) -> &mut i_slint_compiler::CompilerConfiguration {
737        &mut self.config
738    }
739
740    /// Sets the include paths used for looking up `.slint` imports to the specified vector of paths.
741    pub fn set_include_paths(&mut self, include_paths: Vec<std::path::PathBuf>) {
742        self.config.include_paths = include_paths;
743    }
744
745    /// Returns the include paths the component compiler is currently configured with.
746    pub fn include_paths(&self) -> &Vec<std::path::PathBuf> {
747        &self.config.include_paths
748    }
749
750    /// Sets the library paths used for looking up `@library` imports to the specified map of library names to paths.
751    pub fn set_library_paths(&mut self, library_paths: HashMap<String, PathBuf>) {
752        self.config.library_paths = library_paths;
753    }
754
755    /// Returns the library paths the component compiler is currently configured with.
756    pub fn library_paths(&self) -> &HashMap<String, PathBuf> {
757        &self.config.library_paths
758    }
759
760    /// Sets the style to be used for widgets.
761    ///
762    /// Use the "material" style as widget style when compiling:
763    /// ```rust
764    /// use slint_interpreter::{ComponentDefinition, ComponentCompiler, ComponentHandle};
765    ///
766    /// let mut compiler = ComponentCompiler::default();
767    /// compiler.set_style("material".into());
768    /// let definition =
769    ///     spin_on::spin_on(compiler.build_from_path("hello.slint"));
770    /// ```
771    pub fn set_style(&mut self, style: String) {
772        self.config.style = Some(style);
773    }
774
775    /// Returns the widget style the compiler is currently using when compiling .slint files.
776    pub fn style(&self) -> Option<&String> {
777        self.config.style.as_ref()
778    }
779
780    /// The domain used for translations
781    pub fn set_translation_domain(&mut self, domain: String) {
782        self.config.translation_domain = Some(domain);
783    }
784
785    /// Sets the callback that will be invoked when loading imported .slint files. The specified
786    /// `file_loader_callback` parameter will be called with a canonical file path as argument
787    /// and is expected to return a future that, when resolved, provides the source code of the
788    /// .slint file to be imported as a string.
789    /// If an error is returned, then the build will abort with that error.
790    /// If None is returned, it means the normal resolution algorithm will proceed as if the hook
791    /// was not in place (i.e: load from the file system following the include paths)
792    pub fn set_file_loader(
793        &mut self,
794        file_loader_fallback: impl Fn(
795            &Path,
796        ) -> core::pin::Pin<
797            Box<dyn Future<Output = Option<std::io::Result<String>>>>,
798        > + 'static,
799    ) {
800        self.config.open_import_callback =
801            Some(Rc::new(move |path| file_loader_fallback(Path::new(path.as_str()))));
802    }
803
804    /// Returns the diagnostics that were produced in the last call to [`Self::build_from_path`] or [`Self::build_from_source`].
805    pub fn diagnostics(&self) -> &Vec<Diagnostic> {
806        &self.diagnostics
807    }
808
809    /// Compile a .slint file into a ComponentDefinition
810    ///
811    /// Returns the compiled `ComponentDefinition` if there were no errors.
812    ///
813    /// Any diagnostics produced during the compilation, such as warnings or errors, are collected
814    /// in this ComponentCompiler and can be retrieved after the call using the [`Self::diagnostics()`]
815    /// function. The [`print_diagnostics`] function can be used to display the diagnostics
816    /// to the users.
817    ///
818    /// Diagnostics from previous calls are cleared when calling this function.
819    ///
820    /// If the path is `"-"`, the file will be read from stdin.
821    /// If the extension of the file .rs, the first `slint!` macro from a rust file will be extracted
822    ///
823    /// This function is `async` but in practice, this is only asynchronous if
824    /// [`Self::set_file_loader`] was called and its future is actually asynchronous.
825    /// If that is not used, then it is fine to use a very simple executor, such as the one
826    /// provided by the `spin_on` crate
827    pub async fn build_from_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(
828        &mut self,
829        path: P,
830    ) -> Option<ComponentDefinition> {
831        let path = path.as_ref();
832        let source = match i_slint_compiler::diagnostics::load_from_path(path) {
833            Ok(s) => s,
834            Err(d) => {
835                self.diagnostics = vec![d];
836                return None;
837            }
838        };
839
840        let r = build_compilation_result(
841            source,
842            path.into(),
843            self.config.clone(),
844            AnimationMode::Running,
845        )
846        .await;
847        self.diagnostics = r.diagnostics.into_iter().collect();
848        r.components.into_values().next()
849    }
850
851    /// Compile some .slint code into a ComponentDefinition
852    ///
853    /// The `path` argument will be used for diagnostics and to compute relative
854    /// paths while importing.
855    ///
856    /// Any diagnostics produced during the compilation, such as warnings or errors, are collected
857    /// in this ComponentCompiler and can be retrieved after the call using the [`Self::diagnostics()`]
858    /// function. The [`print_diagnostics`] function can be used to display the diagnostics
859    /// to the users.
860    ///
861    /// Diagnostics from previous calls are cleared when calling this function.
862    ///
863    /// This function is `async` but in practice, this is only asynchronous if
864    /// [`Self::set_file_loader`] is set and its future is actually asynchronous.
865    /// If that is not used, then it is fine to use a very simple executor, such as the one
866    /// provided by the `spin_on` crate
867    pub async fn build_from_source(
868        &mut self,
869        source_code: String,
870        path: PathBuf,
871    ) -> Option<ComponentDefinition> {
872        let r = build_compilation_result(
873            source_code,
874            path,
875            self.config.clone(),
876            AnimationMode::Running,
877        )
878        .await;
879        self.diagnostics = r.diagnostics.into_iter().collect();
880        r.components.into_values().next()
881    }
882}
883
884/// This is the entry point of the crate, it can be used to load a `.slint` file and
885/// compile it into a [`CompilationResult`].
886pub struct Compiler {
887    config: i_slint_compiler::CompilerConfiguration,
888}
889
890impl Default for Compiler {
891    fn default() -> Self {
892        let config = i_slint_compiler::CompilerConfiguration::new(
893            i_slint_compiler::generator::OutputFormat::Interpreter,
894        );
895        Self { config }
896    }
897}
898
899impl Compiler {
900    /// Returns a new Compiler.
901    pub fn new() -> Self {
902        Self::default()
903    }
904
905    #[doc(hidden)]
906    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
907    pub fn set_embed_resources(&mut self, embed_resources: i_slint_compiler::EmbedResourcesKind) {
908        self.config.embed_resources = embed_resources;
909    }
910
911    /// Allow access to the underlying `CompilerConfiguration`
912    ///
913    /// This is an internal function without and ABI or API stability guarantees.
914    #[doc(hidden)]
915    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
916    pub fn compiler_configuration(
917        &mut self,
918        _: i_slint_core::InternalToken,
919    ) -> &mut i_slint_compiler::CompilerConfiguration {
920        &mut self.config
921    }
922
923    /// Sets the include paths used for looking up `.slint` imports to the specified vector of paths.
924    pub fn set_include_paths(&mut self, include_paths: Vec<std::path::PathBuf>) {
925        self.config.include_paths = include_paths;
926    }
927
928    /// Returns the include paths the component compiler is currently configured with.
929    pub fn include_paths(&self) -> &Vec<std::path::PathBuf> {
930        &self.config.include_paths
931    }
932
933    /// Sets the library paths used for looking up `@library` imports to the specified map of library names to paths.
934    pub fn set_library_paths(&mut self, library_paths: HashMap<String, PathBuf>) {
935        self.config.library_paths = library_paths;
936    }
937
938    /// Returns the library paths the component compiler is currently configured with.
939    pub fn library_paths(&self) -> &HashMap<String, PathBuf> {
940        &self.config.library_paths
941    }
942
943    /// Sets the style to be used for widgets.
944    ///
945    /// Use the "material" style as widget style when compiling:
946    /// ```rust
947    /// use slint_interpreter::{ComponentDefinition, Compiler, ComponentHandle};
948    ///
949    /// let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
950    /// compiler.set_style("material".into());
951    /// let result = spin_on::spin_on(compiler.build_from_path("hello.slint"));
952    /// ```
953    pub fn set_style(&mut self, style: String) {
954        self.config.style = Some(style);
955    }
956
957    /// Returns the widget style the compiler is currently using when compiling .slint files.
958    pub fn style(&self) -> Option<&String> {
959        self.config.style.as_ref()
960    }
961
962    /// The domain used for translations
963    pub fn set_translation_domain(&mut self, domain: String) {
964        self.config.translation_domain = Some(domain);
965    }
966
967    /// Unless explicitly specified with the `@tr("context" => ...)`, the default translation context is the component name.
968    /// Use this option with [`DefaultTranslationContext::None`] to disable the default translation context.
969    ///
970    /// The translation file must also not have context
971    /// (`--no-default-translation-context` argument of `slint-tr-extractor`)
972    pub fn set_default_translation_context(
973        &mut self,
974        default_translation_context: DefaultTranslationContext,
975    ) {
976        self.config.default_translation_context = default_translation_context;
977    }
978
979    /// Sets the callback that will be invoked when loading imported .slint files. The specified
980    /// `file_loader_callback` parameter will be called with a canonical file path as argument
981    /// and is expected to return a future that, when resolved, provides the source code of the
982    /// .slint file to be imported as a string.
983    /// If an error is returned, then the build will abort with that error.
984    /// If None is returned, it means the normal resolution algorithm will proceed as if the hook
985    /// was not in place (i.e: load from the file system following the include paths)
986    pub fn set_file_loader(
987        &mut self,
988        file_loader_fallback: impl Fn(
989            &Path,
990        ) -> core::pin::Pin<
991            Box<dyn Future<Output = Option<std::io::Result<String>>>>,
992        > + 'static,
993    ) {
994        self.config.open_import_callback =
995            Some(Rc::new(move |path| file_loader_fallback(Path::new(path.as_str()))));
996    }
997
998    /// Compile a .slint file
999    ///
1000    /// Returns a structure that holds the diagnostics and the compiled components.
1001    ///
1002    /// Any diagnostics produced during the compilation, such as warnings or errors, can be retrieved
1003    /// after the call using [`CompilationResult::diagnostics()`].
1004    ///
1005    /// If the file was compiled without error, the list of component names can be obtained with
1006    /// [`CompilationResult::component_names`], and the compiled components themselves with
1007    /// [`CompilationResult::component()`].
1008    ///
1009    /// If the path is `"-"`, the file will be read from stdin.
1010    /// If the extension of the file .rs, the first `slint!` macro from a rust file will be extracted
1011    ///
1012    /// This function is `async` but in practice, this is only asynchronous if
1013    /// [`Self::set_file_loader`] was called and its future is actually asynchronous.
1014    /// If that is not used, then it is fine to use a very simple executor, such as the one
1015    /// provided by the `spin_on` crate
1016    pub async fn build_from_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> CompilationResult {
1017        let path = path.as_ref();
1018        let source = match i_slint_compiler::diagnostics::load_from_path(path) {
1019            Ok(s) => s,
1020            Err(d) => {
1021                let mut diagnostics = i_slint_compiler::diagnostics::BuildDiagnostics::default();
1022                diagnostics.push_compiler_error(d);
1023                return CompilationResult {
1024                    components: HashMap::new(),
1025                    diagnostics: diagnostics.into_iter().collect(),
1026                    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1027                    watch_paths: vec![i_slint_compiler::pathutils::clean_path(path)],
1028                    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1029                    structs_and_enums: Vec::new(),
1030                };
1031            }
1032        };
1033
1034        build_compilation_result(source, path.into(), self.config.clone(), AnimationMode::Running)
1035            .await
1036    }
1037
1038    /// Compile some .slint code
1039    ///
1040    /// The `path` argument will be used for diagnostics and to compute relative
1041    /// paths while importing.
1042    ///
1043    /// Any diagnostics produced during the compilation, such as warnings or errors, can be retrieved
1044    /// after the call using [`CompilationResult::diagnostics()`].
1045    ///
1046    /// This function is `async` but in practice, this is only asynchronous if
1047    /// [`Self::set_file_loader`] is set and its future is actually asynchronous.
1048    /// If that is not used, then it is fine to use a very simple executor, such as the one
1049    /// provided by the `spin_on` crate
1050    pub async fn build_from_source(&self, source_code: String, path: PathBuf) -> CompilationResult {
1051        build_compilation_result(source_code, path, self.config.clone(), AnimationMode::Running)
1052            .await
1053    }
1054
1055    /// Compile Slint code without timers or animations.
1056    #[doc(hidden)]
1057    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1058    pub async fn build_static_from_source(
1059        &self,
1060        source_code: String,
1061        path: PathBuf,
1062        _: i_slint_core::InternalToken,
1063    ) -> CompilationResult {
1064        build_compilation_result(source_code, path, self.config.clone(), AnimationMode::Static)
1065            .await
1066    }
1067}
1068
1069pub(crate) enum AnimationMode {
1070    /// In static mode, all timers & animations are disabled.
1071    /// The item tree should not update anything without interaction.
1072    #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "internal"), allow(dead_code))]
1073    Static,
1074    Running,
1075}
1076
1077async fn build_compilation_result(
1078    source_code: String,
1079    path: PathBuf,
1080    config: i_slint_compiler::CompilerConfiguration,
1081    animation_mode: AnimationMode,
1082) -> CompilationResult {
1083    let result =
1084        crate::component::build_from_source(source_code, path, config, animation_mode).await;
1085    let components = result
1086        .components
1087        .into_iter()
1088        .map(|(name, def)| (name, ComponentDefinition { inner: std::rc::Rc::new(def) }))
1089        .collect::<HashMap<String, ComponentDefinition>>();
1090    CompilationResult {
1091        components,
1092        diagnostics: result.diagnostics,
1093        #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1094        watch_paths: result.watch_paths,
1095        #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1096        structs_and_enums: result.structs_and_enums,
1097    }
1098}
1099
1100/// The result of a compilation
1101///
1102/// If [`Self::has_errors()`] is true, then the compilation failed.
1103/// The [`Self::diagnostics()`] function can be used to retrieve the diagnostics (errors and/or warnings)
1104/// or [`Self::print_diagnostics()`] can be used to print them to stderr.
1105/// The components can be retrieved using [`Self::components()`]
1106#[derive(Clone)]
1107pub struct CompilationResult {
1108    pub(crate) components: HashMap<String, ComponentDefinition>,
1109    pub(crate) diagnostics: Vec<Diagnostic>,
1110    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1111    pub(crate) watch_paths: Vec<PathBuf>,
1112    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1113    pub(crate) structs_and_enums: Vec<LangType>,
1114}
1115
1116impl core::fmt::Debug for CompilationResult {
1117    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
1118        f.debug_struct("CompilationResult")
1119            .field("components", &self.components.keys())
1120            .field("diagnostics", &self.diagnostics)
1121            .finish()
1122    }
1123}
1124
1125impl CompilationResult {
1126    /// Returns true if the compilation failed.
1127    /// The errors can be retrieved using the [`Self::diagnostics()`] function.
1128    pub fn has_errors(&self) -> bool {
1129        self.diagnostics().any(|diag| diag.level() == DiagnosticLevel::Error)
1130    }
1131
1132    /// Return an iterator over the diagnostics.
1133    ///
1134    /// You can also call [`Self::print_diagnostics()`] to output the diagnostics to stderr
1135    pub fn diagnostics(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Diagnostic> + '_ {
1136        self.diagnostics.iter().cloned()
1137    }
1138
1139    /// Print the diagnostics to stderr
1140    ///
1141    /// The diagnostics are printed in the same style as rustc errors
1142    ///
1143    /// This function is available when the `display-diagnostics` is enabled.
1144    #[cfg(feature = "display-diagnostics")]
1145    pub fn print_diagnostics(&self) {
1146        print_diagnostics(&self.diagnostics)
1147    }
1148
1149    /// Returns an iterator over the compiled components.
1150    pub fn components(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = ComponentDefinition> + '_ {
1151        self.components.values().cloned()
1152    }
1153
1154    /// Returns the names of the components that were compiled.
1155    pub fn component_names(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &str> + '_ {
1156        self.components.keys().map(|s| s.as_str())
1157    }
1158
1159    /// Return the component definition for the given name.
1160    /// If the component does not exist, then `None` is returned.
1161    pub fn component(&self, name: &str) -> Option<ComponentDefinition> {
1162        self.components.get(name).cloned()
1163    }
1164
1165    /// This is an internal function without API stability guarantees.
1166    #[doc(hidden)]
1167    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1168    pub fn watch_paths(&self, _: i_slint_core::InternalToken) -> &[PathBuf] {
1169        &self.watch_paths
1170    }
1171
1172    /// This is an internal function without API stability guarantees.
1173    #[doc(hidden)]
1174    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1175    pub fn structs_and_enums(
1176        &self,
1177        _: i_slint_core::InternalToken,
1178    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &LangType> {
1179        self.structs_and_enums.iter()
1180    }
1181
1182    /// This is an internal function without API stability guarantees.
1183    /// The lowered compilation unit, or `None` when the compilation failed.
1184    #[doc(hidden)]
1185    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1186    pub fn compilation_unit(
1187        &self,
1188        _: i_slint_core::InternalToken,
1189    ) -> Option<&i_slint_compiler::llr::CompilationUnit> {
1190        self.components.values().next().map(|d| &*d.inner.compilation_unit)
1191    }
1192}
1193
1194/// ComponentDefinition is a representation of a compiled component from .slint markup.
1195///
1196/// It can be constructed from a .slint file using the [`Compiler::build_from_path`] or [`Compiler::build_from_source`] functions.
1197/// And then it can be instantiated with the [`Self::create`] function.
1198///
1199/// The ComponentDefinition acts as a factory to create new instances. When you've finished
1200/// creating the instances it is safe to drop the ComponentDefinition.
1201#[derive(Clone)]
1202pub struct ComponentDefinition {
1203    pub(crate) inner: std::rc::Rc<crate::component::ComponentDefinitionInner>,
1204}
1205
1206impl ComponentDefinition {
1207    /// Creates a new instance of the component and returns a shared handle to it.
1208    pub fn create(&self) -> Result<ComponentInstance, PlatformError> {
1209        let instance = self.create_with_options(Default::default())?;
1210        // SystemTrayIcon-rooted components don't have a real WindowAdapter.
1211        // Skip the eager window creation and tree instantiation for them.
1212        if !instance.is_system_tray_rooted() {
1213            // Make sure the window adapter is created so call to `window()` do not panic later.
1214            instance.inner.window_adapter_ref()?;
1215            // Eagerly instantiate repeaters and conditionals so that layout
1216            // bindings can see all instances without calling ensure_updated.
1217            i_slint_core::window::WindowInner::from_pub(instance.window())
1218                .ensure_tree_instantiated();
1219        }
1220        Ok(instance)
1221    }
1222
1223    /// Creates a new instance of the component and returns a shared handle to it.
1224    #[doc(hidden)]
1225    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1226    pub fn create_embedded(&self, ctx: FactoryContext) -> Result<ComponentInstance, PlatformError> {
1227        self.create_with_options(WindowOptions::Embed {
1228            parent_item_tree: ctx.parent_item_tree,
1229            parent_item_tree_index: ctx.parent_item_tree_index,
1230        })
1231    }
1232
1233    /// Instantiate the component using an existing window.
1234    #[doc(hidden)]
1235    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1236    pub fn create_with_existing_window(
1237        &self,
1238        window: &Window,
1239    ) -> Result<ComponentInstance, PlatformError> {
1240        self.create_with_options(WindowOptions::UseExistingWindow(
1241            WindowInner::from_pub(window).window_adapter(),
1242        ))
1243    }
1244
1245    /// Private implementation of create
1246    pub(crate) fn create_with_options(
1247        &self,
1248        options: WindowOptions,
1249    ) -> Result<ComponentInstance, PlatformError> {
1250        let instance = match options {
1251            WindowOptions::CreateNewWindow => self.inner.create(),
1252            WindowOptions::UseExistingWindow(adapter) => {
1253                self.inner.create_with_existing_window(adapter)
1254            }
1255            WindowOptions::Embed { parent_item_tree, parent_item_tree_index } => {
1256                self.inner.create_embedded(parent_item_tree, parent_item_tree_index)
1257            }
1258        };
1259        Ok(ComponentInstance { inner: instance })
1260    }
1261}
1262
1263/// Controls how a [`ComponentInstance`] obtains its window on creation.
1264///
1265/// Live preview passes `UseExistingWindow` with the previous instance's
1266/// adapter so reloads keep the same window frame.
1267#[allow(dead_code)]
1268#[derive(Default)]
1269pub(crate) enum WindowOptions {
1270    #[default]
1271    CreateNewWindow,
1272    UseExistingWindow(i_slint_core::window::WindowAdapterRc),
1273    Embed {
1274        parent_item_tree: i_slint_core::item_tree::ItemTreeWeak,
1275        parent_item_tree_index: u32,
1276    },
1277}
1278
1279impl ComponentDefinition {
1280    /// List of publicly declared properties or callback.
1281    ///
1282    /// This is internal because it exposes the `Type` from compilerlib.
1283    #[doc(hidden)]
1284    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1285    pub fn properties_and_callbacks(
1286        &self,
1287    ) -> impl Iterator<
1288        Item = (
1289            String,
1290            (i_slint_compiler::langtype::Type, i_slint_compiler::object_tree::PropertyVisibility),
1291        ),
1292    > + '_ {
1293        self.inner
1294            .properties_and_callbacks()
1295            .map(|(n, t, v)| (n.to_string(), (t, v)))
1296            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
1297            .into_iter()
1298    }
1299
1300    /// Returns an iterator over all publicly declared properties. Each iterator item is a tuple of property name
1301    /// and property type for each of them.
1302    pub fn properties(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (String, ValueType)> + '_ {
1303        self.inner
1304            .properties()
1305            .map(|(n, t)| (n.to_string(), t.into()))
1306            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
1307            .into_iter()
1308    }
1309
1310    /// Returns the names of all publicly declared callbacks.
1311    pub fn callbacks(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = String> + '_ {
1312        self.inner.callbacks().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>().into_iter()
1313    }
1314
1315    /// Returns the names of all publicly declared functions.
1316    pub fn functions(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = String> + '_ {
1317        self.inner.functions().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>().into_iter()
1318    }
1319
1320    /// Returns the names of all exported global singletons
1321    ///
1322    /// **Note:** Only globals that are exported or re-exported from the main .slint file will
1323    /// be exposed in the API
1324    pub fn globals(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = String> + '_ {
1325        self.inner.globals().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>().into_iter()
1326    }
1327
1328    /// List of publicly declared properties or callback in the exported global singleton specified by its name.
1329    ///
1330    /// This is internal because it exposes the `Type` from compilerlib.
1331    #[doc(hidden)]
1332    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1333    pub fn global_properties_and_callbacks(
1334        &self,
1335        global_name: &str,
1336    ) -> Option<
1337        impl Iterator<
1338            Item = (
1339                String,
1340                (
1341                    i_slint_compiler::langtype::Type,
1342                    i_slint_compiler::object_tree::PropertyVisibility,
1343                ),
1344            ),
1345        > + '_,
1346    > {
1347        Some(
1348            self.inner
1349                .global_properties_and_callbacks(global_name)?
1350                .map(|(n, t, v)| (n.to_string(), (t, v)))
1351                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
1352                .into_iter(),
1353        )
1354    }
1355
1356    /// List of publicly declared properties in the exported global singleton specified by its name.
1357    pub fn global_properties(
1358        &self,
1359        global_name: &str,
1360    ) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item = (String, ValueType)> + '_> {
1361        Some(
1362            self.inner
1363                .global_properties(global_name)?
1364                .map(|(n, t)| (n.to_string(), t.into()))
1365                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
1366                .into_iter(),
1367        )
1368    }
1369
1370    /// List of publicly declared callbacks in the exported global singleton specified by its name.
1371    pub fn global_callbacks(&self, global_name: &str) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item = String> + '_> {
1372        Some(
1373            self.inner
1374                .global_callbacks(global_name)?
1375                .map(|s| s.to_string())
1376                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
1377                .into_iter(),
1378        )
1379    }
1380
1381    /// List of publicly declared functions in the exported global singleton specified by its name.
1382    pub fn global_functions(&self, global_name: &str) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item = String> + '_> {
1383        Some(
1384            self.inner
1385                .global_functions(global_name)?
1386                .map(|s| s.to_string())
1387                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
1388                .into_iter(),
1389        )
1390    }
1391
1392    /// The name of this Component as written in the .slint file
1393    pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
1394        self.inner.name()
1395    }
1396
1397    /// True if instances of this component expose a `slint::Window`-shaped API
1398    /// (i.e. calling [`ComponentInstance::window`] is meaningful). False for
1399    /// non-windowed roots such as `SystemTrayIcon`, where `window()` would panic.
1400    #[doc(hidden)]
1401    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1402    pub fn is_window(&self) -> bool {
1403        self.inner.top_level_type() == i_slint_compiler::llr::TopLevelComponentType::Window
1404    }
1405
1406    /// This gives access to the tree of Elements.
1407    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1408    #[doc(hidden)]
1409    pub fn root_component(&self) -> Rc<i_slint_compiler::object_tree::Component> {
1410        self.inner
1411            .type_loaders
1412            .originals
1413            .get(self.inner.public_index)
1414            .expect("root_component() called on a definition built without compiler state")
1415            .clone()
1416    }
1417
1418    /// Return the `TypeLoader` used when parsing the code in the interpreter.
1419    ///
1420    /// WARNING: this is not part of the public API
1421    #[cfg(feature = "internal-highlight")]
1422    pub fn type_loader(&self) -> std::rc::Rc<i_slint_compiler::typeloader::TypeLoader> {
1423        self.inner.type_loaders.type_loader.clone().expect(
1424            "TypeLoader was not retained for this ComponentDefinition (reconstructed from an instance)",
1425        )
1426    }
1427
1428    /// Return the `TypeLoader` used when parsing the code in the interpreter in
1429    /// a state before most passes were applied by the compiler.
1430    ///
1431    /// Each returned type loader is a deep copy of the entire state connected to it,
1432    /// so this is a fairly expensive function!
1433    ///
1434    /// WARNING: this is not part of the public API
1435    #[cfg(feature = "internal-highlight")]
1436    pub fn raw_type_loader(&self) -> Option<i_slint_compiler::typeloader::TypeLoader> {
1437        self.inner
1438            .type_loaders
1439            .raw_type_loader
1440            .as_ref()
1441            .and_then(|tl| i_slint_compiler::typeloader::snapshot(tl))
1442    }
1443}
1444
1445/// Print the diagnostics to stderr
1446///
1447/// The diagnostics are printed in the same style as rustc errors
1448///
1449/// This function is available when the `display-diagnostics` is enabled.
1450#[cfg(feature = "display-diagnostics")]
1451pub fn print_diagnostics(diagnostics: &[Diagnostic]) {
1452    let mut build_diagnostics = i_slint_compiler::diagnostics::BuildDiagnostics::default();
1453    for d in diagnostics {
1454        build_diagnostics.push_compiler_error(d.clone())
1455    }
1456    build_diagnostics.print();
1457}
1458
1459/// This represents an instance of a dynamic component
1460///
1461/// You can create an instance with the [`ComponentDefinition::create`] function.
1462///
1463/// Properties and callback can be accessed using the associated functions.
1464///
1465/// An instance can be put on screen with the [`ComponentInstance::run`] function.
1466#[repr(C)]
1467pub struct ComponentInstance {
1468    pub(crate) inner: crate::component::ComponentInstanceInner,
1469}
1470
1471impl ComponentInstance {
1472    /// Return the [`ComponentDefinition`] that was used to create this instance.
1473    pub fn definition(&self) -> ComponentDefinition {
1474        ComponentDefinition { inner: std::rc::Rc::new(self.inner.definition()) }
1475    }
1476
1477    fn is_system_tray_rooted(&self) -> bool {
1478        self.inner.top_level_type() == i_slint_compiler::llr::TopLevelComponentType::SystemTrayIcon
1479    }
1480
1481    /// Set `visible` directly on the root SystemTrayIcon native item, mirroring
1482    /// what the Rust/C++ generators emit for tray-rooted public components:
1483    /// the change-tracker on the item dispatches the value to the platform handle.
1484    fn set_tray_icon_visible(&self, visible: bool) {
1485        // The native SystemTrayIcon is item 0 of the root sub-component.
1486        let item_rc = ItemRc::new(vtable::VRc::into_dyn(self.inner.vrc().clone()), 0);
1487        let tray = item_rc
1488            .downcast::<SystemTrayIcon>()
1489            .expect("the root item of a SystemTrayIcon-rooted component is a SystemTrayIcon");
1490        tray.as_pin_ref().visible.set(visible);
1491    }
1492
1493    /// Return the value for a public property of this component.
1494    ///
1495    /// ## Examples
1496    ///
1497    /// ```
1498    /// # i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1499    /// use slint_interpreter::{ComponentDefinition, Compiler, Value, SharedString};
1500    /// let code = r#"
1501    ///     export component MyWin inherits Window {
1502    ///         in-out property <int> my_property: 42;
1503    ///     }
1504    /// "#;
1505    /// let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
1506    /// let result = spin_on::spin_on(
1507    ///     compiler.build_from_source(code.into(), Default::default()));
1508    /// assert_eq!(result.diagnostics().count(), 0, "{:?}", result.diagnostics().collect::<Vec<_>>());
1509    /// let instance = result.component("MyWin").unwrap().create().unwrap();
1510    /// assert_eq!(instance.get_property("my_property").unwrap(), Value::from(42));
1511    /// ```
1512    pub fn get_property(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Value, GetPropertyError> {
1513        self.inner.get_property(name).ok_or(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1514    }
1515
1516    /// Set the value for a public property of this component.
1517    pub fn set_property(&self, name: &str, value: Value) -> Result<(), SetPropertyError> {
1518        self.inner.set_property(name, value)
1519    }
1520
1521    /// Set a handler for the callback with the given name. A callback with that
1522    /// name must be defined in the document otherwise an error will be returned.
1523    ///
1524    /// Note: Since the [`ComponentInstance`] holds the handler, the handler itself should not
1525    /// contain a strong reference to the instance. So if you need to capture the instance,
1526    /// you should use [`Self::as_weak`] to create a weak reference.
1527    ///
1528    /// ## Examples
1529    ///
1530    /// ```
1531    /// # i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1532    /// use slint_interpreter::{Compiler, Value, SharedString, ComponentHandle};
1533    /// use core::convert::TryInto;
1534    /// let code = r#"
1535    ///     export component MyWin inherits Window {
1536    ///         callback foo(int) -> int;
1537    ///         in-out property <int> my_prop: 12;
1538    ///     }
1539    /// "#;
1540    /// let result = spin_on::spin_on(
1541    ///     Compiler::default().build_from_source(code.into(), Default::default()));
1542    /// assert_eq!(result.diagnostics().count(), 0, "{:?}", result.diagnostics().collect::<Vec<_>>());
1543    /// let instance = result.component("MyWin").unwrap().create().unwrap();
1544    /// let instance_weak = instance.as_weak();
1545    /// instance.set_callback("foo", move |args: &[Value]| -> Value {
1546    ///     let arg: u32 = args[0].clone().try_into().unwrap();
1547    ///     let my_prop = instance_weak.unwrap().get_property("my_prop").unwrap();
1548    ///     let my_prop : u32 = my_prop.try_into().unwrap();
1549    ///     Value::from(arg + my_prop)
1550    /// }).unwrap();
1551    ///
1552    /// let res = instance.invoke("foo", &[Value::from(500)]).unwrap();
1553    /// assert_eq!(res, Value::from(500+12));
1554    /// ```
1555    pub fn set_callback(
1556        &self,
1557        name: &str,
1558        callback: impl Fn(&[Value]) -> Value + 'static,
1559    ) -> Result<(), SetCallbackError> {
1560        self.inner.set_callback(name, callback).map_err(|()| SetCallbackError::NoSuchCallback)
1561    }
1562
1563    /// Call the given callback or function with the arguments
1564    ///
1565    /// ## Examples
1566    /// See the documentation of [`Self::set_callback`] for an example
1567    pub fn invoke(&self, name: &str, args: &[Value]) -> Result<Value, InvokeError> {
1568        self.inner.invoke(name, args).ok_or(InvokeError::NoSuchCallable)
1569    }
1570
1571    /// Return the value for a property within an exported global singleton used by this component.
1572    ///
1573    /// The `global` parameter is the exported name of the global singleton. The `property` argument
1574    /// is the name of the property
1575    ///
1576    /// ## Examples
1577    ///
1578    /// ```
1579    /// # i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1580    /// use slint_interpreter::{Compiler, Value, SharedString};
1581    /// let code = r#"
1582    ///     global Glob {
1583    ///         in-out property <int> my_property: 42;
1584    ///     }
1585    ///     export { Glob as TheGlobal }
1586    ///     export component MyWin inherits Window {
1587    ///     }
1588    /// "#;
1589    /// let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
1590    /// let result = spin_on::spin_on(compiler.build_from_source(code.into(), Default::default()));
1591    /// assert_eq!(result.diagnostics().count(), 0, "{:?}", result.diagnostics().collect::<Vec<_>>());
1592    /// let instance = result.component("MyWin").unwrap().create().unwrap();
1593    /// assert_eq!(instance.get_global_property("TheGlobal", "my_property").unwrap(), Value::from(42));
1594    /// ```
1595    pub fn get_global_property(
1596        &self,
1597        global: &str,
1598        property: &str,
1599    ) -> Result<Value, GetPropertyError> {
1600        self.inner.get_global_property(global, property).ok_or(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1601    }
1602
1603    /// Set the value for a property within an exported global singleton used by this component.
1604    pub fn set_global_property(
1605        &self,
1606        global: &str,
1607        property: &str,
1608        value: Value,
1609    ) -> Result<(), SetPropertyError> {
1610        self.inner.set_global_property(global, property, value)
1611    }
1612
1613    /// Set a handler for the callback in the exported global singleton. A callback with that
1614    /// name must be defined in the specified global and the global must be exported from the
1615    /// main document otherwise an error will be returned.
1616    ///
1617    /// ## Examples
1618    ///
1619    /// ```
1620    /// # i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1621    /// use slint_interpreter::{Compiler, Value, SharedString};
1622    /// use core::convert::TryInto;
1623    /// let code = r#"
1624    ///     export global Logic {
1625    ///         pure callback to_uppercase(string) -> string;
1626    ///     }
1627    ///     export component MyWin inherits Window {
1628    ///         out property <string> hello: Logic.to_uppercase("world");
1629    ///     }
1630    /// "#;
1631    /// let result = spin_on::spin_on(
1632    ///     Compiler::default().build_from_source(code.into(), Default::default()));
1633    /// let instance = result.component("MyWin").unwrap().create().unwrap();
1634    /// instance.set_global_callback("Logic", "to_uppercase", |args: &[Value]| -> Value {
1635    ///     let arg: SharedString = args[0].clone().try_into().unwrap();
1636    ///     Value::from(SharedString::from(arg.to_uppercase()))
1637    /// }).unwrap();
1638    ///
1639    /// let res = instance.get_property("hello").unwrap();
1640    /// assert_eq!(res, Value::from(SharedString::from("WORLD")));
1641    ///
1642    /// let abc = instance.invoke_global("Logic", "to_uppercase", &[
1643    ///     SharedString::from("abc").into()
1644    /// ]).unwrap();
1645    /// assert_eq!(abc, Value::from(SharedString::from("ABC")));
1646    /// ```
1647    pub fn set_global_callback(
1648        &self,
1649        global: &str,
1650        name: &str,
1651        callback: impl Fn(&[Value]) -> Value + 'static,
1652    ) -> Result<(), SetCallbackError> {
1653        self.inner
1654            .set_global_callback(global, name, callback)
1655            .map_err(|()| SetCallbackError::NoSuchCallback)
1656    }
1657
1658    /// Call the given callback or function within a global singleton with the arguments
1659    ///
1660    /// ## Examples
1661    /// See the documentation of [`Self::set_global_callback`] for an example
1662    pub fn invoke_global(
1663        &self,
1664        global: &str,
1665        callable_name: &str,
1666        args: &[Value],
1667    ) -> Result<Value, InvokeError> {
1668        self.inner.invoke_global(global, callable_name, args).ok_or(InvokeError::NoSuchCallable)
1669    }
1670
1671    /// Find all positions of the components which are pointed by a given source location.
1672    ///
1673    /// WARNING: this is not part of the public API
1674    #[cfg(feature = "internal-highlight")]
1675    pub fn component_positions(
1676        &self,
1677        path: &Path,
1678        offset: u32,
1679    ) -> Vec<crate::highlight::HighlightedRect> {
1680        crate::highlight::component_positions(self.inner.vrc(), path, offset)
1681    }
1682
1683    /// Find the position of the `element`.
1684    ///
1685    /// WARNING: this is not part of the public API
1686    #[cfg(feature = "internal-highlight")]
1687    pub fn element_positions(
1688        &self,
1689        element: &i_slint_compiler::object_tree::ElementRc,
1690    ) -> Vec<crate::highlight::HighlightedRect> {
1691        crate::highlight::element_positions(
1692            self.inner.vrc(),
1693            element,
1694            crate::highlight::ElementPositionFilter::IncludeClipped,
1695        )
1696    }
1697
1698    /// Find the `element` that was defined at the text position.
1699    ///
1700    /// WARNING: this is not part of the public API
1701    #[cfg(feature = "internal-highlight")]
1702    pub fn element_node_at_source_code_position(
1703        &self,
1704        path: &Path,
1705        offset: u32,
1706    ) -> Vec<(i_slint_compiler::object_tree::ElementRc, usize)> {
1707        crate::highlight::element_node_at_source_code_position(self.inner.vrc(), path, offset)
1708    }
1709
1710    /// Set a callback triggered by `Expression::DebugHook`.
1711    #[cfg(feature = "internal")]
1712    pub fn set_debug_hook_callback(&self, callback: Option<crate::debug_hook::DebugHookCallback>) {
1713        crate::debug_hook::set_debug_hook_callback(self.inner.vrc(), callback);
1714    }
1715}
1716
1717impl StrongHandle for ComponentInstance {
1718    type WeakInner = vtable::VWeak<ItemTreeVTable, crate::instance::Instance>;
1719
1720    fn upgrade_from_weak_inner(inner: &Self::WeakInner) -> Option<Self> {
1721        Some(Self { inner: crate::component::ComponentInstanceInner(inner.upgrade()?) })
1722    }
1723}
1724
1725impl ComponentHandle for ComponentInstance {
1726    fn as_weak(&self) -> Weak<Self>
1727    where
1728        Self: Sized,
1729    {
1730        Weak::new(vtable::VRc::downgrade(self.inner.vrc()))
1731    }
1732
1733    fn clone_strong(&self) -> Self {
1734        Self { inner: self.inner.clone() }
1735    }
1736
1737    fn show(&self) -> Result<(), PlatformError> {
1738        if self.is_system_tray_rooted() {
1739            self.set_tray_icon_visible(true);
1740            return Ok(());
1741        }
1742        let adapter = self.inner.window_adapter_ref()?;
1743        // Link the window adapter back to this item tree. Must happen from
1744        // a lifecycle call site rather than from inside binding evaluation
1745        // so `set_component` can touch window-item property trackers safely.
1746        self.inner.0.attach_to_window();
1747        adapter.window().show()
1748    }
1749
1750    fn hide(&self) -> Result<(), PlatformError> {
1751        if self.is_system_tray_rooted() {
1752            self.set_tray_icon_visible(false);
1753            return Ok(());
1754        }
1755        self.inner.window_adapter_ref()?.window().hide()
1756    }
1757
1758    fn run(&self) -> Result<(), PlatformError> {
1759        self.show()?;
1760        run_event_loop()?;
1761        self.hide()
1762    }
1763
1764    fn window(&self) -> &Window {
1765        let adapter = self.inner.window_adapter_ref().unwrap();
1766        // `window()` is always called from the public API, never from inside
1767        // a property binding evaluation, so it's safe to attach the item
1768        // tree to the window here. This lets test helpers (e.g.
1769        // `send_mouse_click`) dispatch events even when the caller never
1770        // called `show()`.
1771        self.inner.0.attach_to_window();
1772        adapter.window()
1773    }
1774
1775    fn global<'a, T: Global<'a, Self>>(&'a self) -> T
1776    where
1777        Self: Sized,
1778    {
1779        unreachable!()
1780    }
1781}
1782
1783impl From<ComponentInstance>
1784    for vtable::VRc<i_slint_core::item_tree::ItemTreeVTable, crate::instance::Instance>
1785{
1786    fn from(value: ComponentInstance) -> Self {
1787        value.inner.0
1788    }
1789}
1790
1791/// Error returned by [`ComponentInstance::get_property`]
1792#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, derive_more::Error, derive_more::Display)]
1793#[non_exhaustive]
1794pub enum GetPropertyError {
1795    /// There is no property with the given name
1796    #[display("no such property")]
1797    NoSuchProperty,
1798}
1799
1800/// Error returned by [`ComponentInstance::set_property`]
1801#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, derive_more::Error, derive_more::Display)]
1802#[non_exhaustive]
1803pub enum SetPropertyError {
1804    /// There is no property with the given name.
1805    #[display("no such property")]
1806    NoSuchProperty,
1807    /// The property exists but does not have a type matching the dynamic value.
1808    ///
1809    /// This happens for example when assigning a source struct value to a target
1810    /// struct property, where the source doesn't have all the fields the target struct
1811    /// requires.
1812    #[display("wrong type")]
1813    WrongType,
1814    /// Attempt to set an output property.
1815    #[display("access denied")]
1816    AccessDenied,
1817}
1818
1819/// Error returned by [`ComponentInstance::set_callback`]
1820#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, derive_more::Error, derive_more::Display)]
1821#[non_exhaustive]
1822pub enum SetCallbackError {
1823    /// There is no callback with the given name
1824    #[display("no such callback")]
1825    NoSuchCallback,
1826}
1827
1828/// Error returned by [`ComponentInstance::invoke`]
1829#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, derive_more::Error, derive_more::Display)]
1830#[non_exhaustive]
1831pub enum InvokeError {
1832    /// There is no callback or function with the given name
1833    #[display("no such callback or function")]
1834    NoSuchCallable,
1835}
1836
1837/// Enters the main event loop. This is necessary in order to receive
1838/// events from the windowing system in order to render to the screen
1839/// and react to user input.
1840pub fn run_event_loop() -> Result<(), PlatformError> {
1841    i_slint_backend_selector::with_platform(|b| b.run_event_loop())
1842}
1843
1844/// Spawns a [`Future`] to execute in the Slint event loop.
1845///
1846/// See the documentation of `slint::spawn_local()` for more info
1847pub fn spawn_local<F: Future + 'static>(fut: F) -> Result<JoinHandle<F::Output>, EventLoopError> {
1848    i_slint_backend_selector::with_global_context(|ctx| ctx.spawn_local(fut))
1849        .map_err(|_| EventLoopError::NoEventLoopProvider)?
1850}
1851
1852#[test]
1853fn component_definition_properties() {
1854    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1855    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
1856    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
1857    let comp_def = spin_on::spin_on(
1858        compiler.build_from_source(
1859            r#"
1860    export component Dummy {
1861        in-out property <string> test;
1862        in-out property <int> underscores-and-dashes_preserved: 44;
1863        callback hello;
1864    }"#
1865            .into(),
1866            "".into(),
1867        ),
1868    )
1869    .component("Dummy")
1870    .unwrap();
1871
1872    let props = comp_def.properties().collect::<Vec<(_, _)>>();
1873
1874    assert_eq!(props.len(), 2);
1875    assert_eq!(props[0].0, "test");
1876    assert_eq!(props[0].1, ValueType::String);
1877    assert_eq!(props[1].0, "underscores-and-dashes_preserved");
1878    assert_eq!(props[1].1, ValueType::Number);
1879
1880    let instance = comp_def.create().unwrap();
1881    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("underscores_and-dashes-preserved"), Ok(Value::Number(44.)));
1882    assert_eq!(
1883        instance.get_property("underscoresanddashespreserved"),
1884        Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1885    );
1886    assert_eq!(
1887        instance.set_property("underscores-and_dashes-preserved", Value::Number(88.)),
1888        Ok(())
1889    );
1890    assert_eq!(
1891        instance.set_property("underscoresanddashespreserved", Value::Number(99.)),
1892        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1893    );
1894    assert_eq!(
1895        instance.set_property("underscores-and_dashes-preserved", Value::String("99".into())),
1896        Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType)
1897    );
1898    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("underscores-and-dashes-preserved"), Ok(Value::Number(88.)));
1899}
1900
1901#[test]
1902fn component_definition_properties2() {
1903    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1904    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
1905    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
1906    let comp_def = spin_on::spin_on(
1907        compiler.build_from_source(
1908            r#"
1909    export component Dummy {
1910        in-out property <string> sub-text <=> sub.text;
1911        sub := Text { property <int> private-not-exported; }
1912        out property <string> xreadonly: "the value";
1913        private property <string> xx: sub.text;
1914        callback hello;
1915    }"#
1916            .into(),
1917            "".into(),
1918        ),
1919    )
1920    .component("Dummy")
1921    .unwrap();
1922
1923    let props = comp_def.properties().collect::<Vec<(_, _)>>();
1924
1925    assert_eq!(props.len(), 2);
1926    assert_eq!(props[0].0, "sub-text");
1927    assert_eq!(props[0].1, ValueType::String);
1928    assert_eq!(props[1].0, "xreadonly");
1929
1930    let callbacks = comp_def.callbacks().collect::<Vec<_>>();
1931    assert_eq!(callbacks.len(), 1);
1932    assert_eq!(callbacks[0], "hello");
1933
1934    let instance = comp_def.create().unwrap();
1935    assert_eq!(
1936        instance.set_property("xreadonly", SharedString::from("XXX").into()),
1937        Err(SetPropertyError::AccessDenied)
1938    );
1939    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("xreadonly"), Ok(Value::String("the value".into())));
1940    assert_eq!(
1941        instance.set_property("xx", SharedString::from("XXX").into()),
1942        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1943    );
1944    assert_eq!(
1945        instance.set_property("background", Value::default()),
1946        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
1947    );
1948
1949    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("background"), Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty));
1950    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("xx"), Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty));
1951}
1952
1953#[test]
1954fn globals() {
1955    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
1956    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
1957    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
1958    let definition = spin_on::spin_on(
1959        compiler.build_from_source(
1960            r#"
1961    export global My-Super_Global {
1962        in-out property <int> the-property : 21;
1963        callback my-callback();
1964        callback int-callback() -> int;
1965    }
1966    export { My-Super_Global as AliasedGlobal }
1967    export component Dummy {
1968        callback alias <=> My-Super_Global.my-callback;
1969    }"#
1970            .into(),
1971            "".into(),
1972        ),
1973    )
1974    .component("Dummy")
1975    .unwrap();
1976
1977    assert_eq!(definition.globals().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec!["My-Super_Global", "AliasedGlobal"]);
1978
1979    assert!(definition.global_properties("not-there").is_none());
1980    {
1981        let expected_properties = vec![("the-property".to_string(), ValueType::Number)];
1982        let expected_callbacks = vec!["int-callback".to_string(), "my-callback".to_string()];
1983
1984        let assert_properties_and_callbacks = |global_name| {
1985            assert_eq!(
1986                definition
1987                    .global_properties(global_name)
1988                    .map(|props| props.collect::<Vec<_>>())
1989                    .as_ref(),
1990                Some(&expected_properties)
1991            );
1992            assert_eq!(
1993                definition
1994                    .global_callbacks(global_name)
1995                    .map(|props| props.collect::<Vec<_>>())
1996                    .as_ref(),
1997                Some(&expected_callbacks)
1998            );
1999        };
2000
2001        assert_properties_and_callbacks("My-Super-Global");
2002        assert_properties_and_callbacks("My_Super-Global");
2003        assert_properties_and_callbacks("AliasedGlobal");
2004    }
2005
2006    let instance = definition.create().unwrap();
2007    assert_eq!(
2008        instance.set_global_property("My_Super-Global", "the_property", Value::Number(44.)),
2009        Ok(())
2010    );
2011    assert_eq!(
2012        instance.set_global_property("AliasedGlobal", "the_property", Value::Number(44.)),
2013        Ok(())
2014    );
2015    assert_eq!(
2016        instance.set_global_property("DontExist", "the-property", Value::Number(88.)),
2017        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
2018    );
2019
2020    assert_eq!(
2021        instance.set_global_property("My_Super-Global", "theproperty", Value::Number(88.)),
2022        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
2023    );
2024    assert_eq!(
2025        instance.set_global_property("AliasedGlobal", "theproperty", Value::Number(88.)),
2026        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
2027    );
2028    assert_eq!(
2029        instance.set_global_property("My_Super-Global", "the_property", Value::String("88".into())),
2030        Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType)
2031    );
2032    assert_eq!(
2033        instance.get_global_property("My-Super_Global", "yoyo"),
2034        Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
2035    );
2036    assert_eq!(
2037        instance.get_global_property("My-Super_Global", "the-property"),
2038        Ok(Value::Number(44.))
2039    );
2040
2041    assert_eq!(
2042        instance.set_property("the-property", Value::Void),
2043        Err(SetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty)
2044    );
2045    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("the-property"), Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty));
2046
2047    assert_eq!(
2048        instance.set_global_callback("DontExist", "the-property", |_| panic!()),
2049        Err(SetCallbackError::NoSuchCallback)
2050    );
2051    assert_eq!(
2052        instance.set_global_callback("My_Super_Global", "the-property", |_| panic!()),
2053        Err(SetCallbackError::NoSuchCallback)
2054    );
2055    assert_eq!(
2056        instance.set_global_callback("My_Super_Global", "yoyo", |_| panic!()),
2057        Err(SetCallbackError::NoSuchCallback)
2058    );
2059
2060    assert_eq!(
2061        instance.invoke_global("DontExist", "the-property", &[]),
2062        Err(InvokeError::NoSuchCallable)
2063    );
2064    assert_eq!(
2065        instance.invoke_global("My_Super_Global", "the-property", &[]),
2066        Err(InvokeError::NoSuchCallable)
2067    );
2068    assert_eq!(
2069        instance.invoke_global("My_Super_Global", "yoyo", &[]),
2070        Err(InvokeError::NoSuchCallable)
2071    );
2072
2073    // Alias to global don't crash (#8238)
2074    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("alias"), Err(GetPropertyError::NoSuchProperty));
2075
2076    // Invoking a callback without a handler returns the return type's default
2077    assert_eq!(
2078        instance.invoke_global("My_Super_Global", "int-callback", &[]),
2079        Ok(Value::Number(0.))
2080    );
2081}
2082
2083#[test]
2084fn call_functions() {
2085    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
2086    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
2087    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
2088    let definition = spin_on::spin_on(
2089        compiler.build_from_source(
2090            r#"
2091    export global Gl {
2092        out property<string> q;
2093        public function foo-bar(a-a: string, b-b:int) -> string {
2094            q = a-a;
2095            return a-a + b-b;
2096        }
2097    }
2098    export component Test {
2099        out property<int> p;
2100        public function foo-bar(a: int, b:int) -> int {
2101            p = a;
2102            return a + b;
2103        }
2104    }"#
2105            .into(),
2106            "".into(),
2107        ),
2108    )
2109    .component("Test")
2110    .unwrap();
2111
2112    assert_eq!(definition.functions().collect::<Vec<_>>(), ["foo-bar"]);
2113    assert_eq!(definition.global_functions("Gl").unwrap().collect::<Vec<_>>(), ["foo-bar"]);
2114
2115    let instance = definition.create().unwrap();
2116
2117    assert_eq!(
2118        instance.invoke("foo_bar", &[Value::Number(3.), Value::Number(4.)]),
2119        Ok(Value::Number(7.))
2120    );
2121    assert_eq!(instance.invoke("p", &[]), Err(InvokeError::NoSuchCallable));
2122    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("p"), Ok(Value::Number(3.)));
2123
2124    assert_eq!(
2125        instance.invoke_global(
2126            "Gl",
2127            "foo_bar",
2128            &[Value::String("Hello".into()), Value::Number(10.)]
2129        ),
2130        Ok(Value::String("Hello10".into()))
2131    );
2132    assert_eq!(instance.get_global_property("Gl", "q"), Ok(Value::String("Hello".into())));
2133}
2134
2135#[test]
2136fn component_definition_struct_properties() {
2137    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
2138    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
2139    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
2140    let comp_def = spin_on::spin_on(
2141        compiler.build_from_source(
2142            r#"
2143    export struct Settings {
2144        string_value: string,
2145    }
2146    export component Dummy {
2147        in-out property <Settings> test;
2148    }"#
2149            .into(),
2150            "".into(),
2151        ),
2152    )
2153    .component("Dummy")
2154    .unwrap();
2155
2156    let props = comp_def.properties().collect::<Vec<(_, _)>>();
2157
2158    assert_eq!(props.len(), 1);
2159    assert_eq!(props[0].0, "test");
2160    assert_eq!(props[0].1, ValueType::Struct);
2161
2162    let instance = comp_def.create().unwrap();
2163
2164    let valid_struct: Struct =
2165        [("string_value".to_string(), Value::String("hello".into()))].iter().cloned().collect();
2166
2167    assert_eq!(instance.set_property("test", Value::Struct(valid_struct.clone())), Ok(()));
2168    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("test").unwrap().value_type(), ValueType::Struct);
2169
2170    assert_eq!(instance.set_property("test", Value::Number(42.)), Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType));
2171
2172    let mut invalid_struct = valid_struct.clone();
2173    invalid_struct.set_field("other".into(), Value::Number(44.));
2174    assert_eq!(
2175        instance.set_property("test", Value::Struct(invalid_struct)),
2176        Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType)
2177    );
2178    let mut invalid_struct = valid_struct;
2179    invalid_struct.set_field("string_value".into(), Value::Number(44.));
2180    assert_eq!(
2181        instance.set_property("test", Value::Struct(invalid_struct)),
2182        Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType)
2183    );
2184}
2185
2186#[test]
2187fn component_definition_model_properties() {
2188    use i_slint_core::model::*;
2189    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
2190    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
2191    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
2192    let comp_def = spin_on::spin_on(compiler.build_from_source(
2193        "export component Dummy { in-out property <[int]> prop: [42, 12]; }".into(),
2194        "".into(),
2195    ))
2196    .component("Dummy")
2197    .unwrap();
2198
2199    let props = comp_def.properties().collect::<Vec<(_, _)>>();
2200    assert_eq!(props.len(), 1);
2201    assert_eq!(props[0].0, "prop");
2202    assert_eq!(props[0].1, ValueType::Model);
2203
2204    let instance = comp_def.create().unwrap();
2205
2206    let int_model =
2207        Value::Model([Value::Number(14.), Value::Number(15.), Value::Number(16.)].into());
2208    let empty_model = Value::Model(ModelRc::new(VecModel::<Value>::default()));
2209    let model_with_string = Value::Model(VecModel::from_slice(&[
2210        Value::Number(1000.),
2211        Value::String("foo".into()),
2212        Value::Number(1111.),
2213    ]));
2214
2215    #[track_caller]
2216    fn check_model(val: Value, r: &[f64]) {
2217        if let Value::Model(m) = val {
2218            assert_eq!(r.len(), m.row_count());
2219            for (i, v) in r.iter().enumerate() {
2220                assert_eq!(m.row_data(i).unwrap(), Value::Number(*v));
2221            }
2222        } else {
2223            panic!("{val:?} not a model");
2224        }
2225    }
2226
2227    assert_eq!(instance.get_property("prop").unwrap().value_type(), ValueType::Model);
2228    check_model(instance.get_property("prop").unwrap(), &[42., 12.]);
2229
2230    instance.set_property("prop", int_model).unwrap();
2231    check_model(instance.get_property("prop").unwrap(), &[14., 15., 16.]);
2232
2233    assert_eq!(instance.set_property("prop", Value::Number(42.)), Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType));
2234    check_model(instance.get_property("prop").unwrap(), &[14., 15., 16.]);
2235    assert_eq!(instance.set_property("prop", model_with_string), Err(SetPropertyError::WrongType));
2236    check_model(instance.get_property("prop").unwrap(), &[14., 15., 16.]);
2237
2238    assert_eq!(instance.set_property("prop", empty_model), Ok(()));
2239    check_model(instance.get_property("prop").unwrap(), &[]);
2240}
2241
2242#[test]
2243fn lang_type_to_value_type() {
2244    use i_slint_compiler::langtype::Struct as LangStruct;
2245    use std::collections::BTreeMap;
2246
2247    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Void), ValueType::Void);
2248    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Float32), ValueType::Number);
2249    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Int32), ValueType::Number);
2250    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Duration), ValueType::Number);
2251    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Angle), ValueType::Number);
2252    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::PhysicalLength), ValueType::Number);
2253    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::LogicalLength), ValueType::Number);
2254    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Percent), ValueType::Number);
2255    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::UnitProduct(Vec::new())), ValueType::Number);
2256    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::String), ValueType::String);
2257    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Color), ValueType::Brush);
2258    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Brush), ValueType::Brush);
2259    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Array(Arc::new(LangType::Void))), ValueType::Model);
2260    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Bool), ValueType::Bool);
2261    assert_eq!(
2262        ValueType::from(LangType::Struct(Arc::new(LangStruct::new(
2263            BTreeMap::default(),
2264            i_slint_compiler::langtype::StructName::None
2265        )))),
2266        ValueType::Struct
2267    );
2268    assert_eq!(ValueType::from(LangType::Image), ValueType::Image);
2269}
2270
2271#[test]
2272fn test_multi_components() {
2273    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
2274    let result = spin_on::spin_on(
2275        Compiler::default().build_from_source(
2276            r#"
2277        export struct Settings {
2278            string_value: string,
2279        }
2280        export global ExpGlo { in-out property <int> test: 42; }
2281        component Common {
2282            in-out property <Settings> settings: { string_value: "Hello", };
2283        }
2284        export component Xyz inherits Window {
2285            in-out property <int> aaa: 8;
2286        }
2287        export component Foo {
2288
2289            in-out property <int> test: 42;
2290            c := Common {}
2291        }
2292        export component Bar inherits Window {
2293            in-out property <int> blah: 78;
2294            c := Common {}
2295        }
2296        "#
2297            .into(),
2298            PathBuf::from("hello.slint"),
2299        ),
2300    );
2301
2302    assert!(!result.has_errors(), "Error {:?}", result.diagnostics().collect::<Vec<_>>());
2303    let mut components = result.component_names().collect::<Vec<_>>();
2304    components.sort();
2305    assert_eq!(components, vec!["Bar", "Xyz"]);
2306    let diag = result.diagnostics().collect::<Vec<_>>();
2307    assert_eq!(diag.len(), 1);
2308    assert_eq!(diag[0].level(), DiagnosticLevel::Warning);
2309    assert_eq!(
2310        diag[0].message(),
2311        "Exported component 'Foo' doesn't inherit Window. No code will be generated for it"
2312    );
2313
2314    let comp1 = result.component("Xyz").unwrap();
2315    assert_eq!(comp1.name(), "Xyz");
2316    let instance1a = comp1.create().unwrap();
2317    let comp2 = result.component("Bar").unwrap();
2318    let instance2 = comp2.create().unwrap();
2319    let instance1b = comp1.create().unwrap();
2320
2321    // globals are not shared between instances
2322    assert_eq!(instance1a.get_global_property("ExpGlo", "test"), Ok(Value::Number(42.0)));
2323    assert_eq!(instance1a.set_global_property("ExpGlo", "test", Value::Number(88.0)), Ok(()));
2324    assert_eq!(instance2.get_global_property("ExpGlo", "test"), Ok(Value::Number(42.0)));
2325    assert_eq!(instance1b.get_global_property("ExpGlo", "test"), Ok(Value::Number(42.0)));
2326    assert_eq!(instance1a.get_global_property("ExpGlo", "test"), Ok(Value::Number(88.0)));
2327
2328    assert!(result.component("Settings").is_none());
2329    assert!(result.component("Foo").is_none());
2330    assert!(result.component("Common").is_none());
2331    assert!(result.component("ExpGlo").is_none());
2332    assert!(result.component("xyz").is_none());
2333}
2334
2335#[cfg(all(test, feature = "internal-highlight"))]
2336fn compile(code: &str) -> (ComponentInstance, PathBuf) {
2337    i_slint_backend_testing::init_no_event_loop();
2338    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
2339    compiler.set_style("fluent".into());
2340    let path = PathBuf::from("/tmp/test.slint");
2341
2342    let compile_result =
2343        spin_on::spin_on(compiler.build_from_source(code.to_string(), path.clone()));
2344
2345    for d in &compile_result.diagnostics {
2346        eprintln!("{d}");
2347    }
2348
2349    assert!(!compile_result.has_errors());
2350
2351    let definition = compile_result.components().next().unwrap();
2352    let instance = definition.create().unwrap();
2353
2354    (instance, path)
2355}
2356
2357#[cfg(feature = "internal-highlight")]
2358#[test]
2359fn test_element_node_at_source_code_position() {
2360    let code = r#"
2361component Bar1 {}
2362
2363component Foo1 {
2364}
2365
2366export component Foo2 inherits Window  {
2367    Bar1 {}
2368    Foo1   {}
2369}"#;
2370
2371    let (handle, path) = compile(code);
2372
2373    for i in 0..code.len() as u32 {
2374        let elements = handle.element_node_at_source_code_position(&path, i);
2375        eprintln!("{i}: {}", code.as_bytes()[i as usize] as char);
2376        match i {
2377            16 => assert_eq!(elements.len(), 1),       // Bar1 (def)
2378            35 => assert_eq!(elements.len(), 1),       // Foo1 (def)
2379            71..=78 => assert_eq!(elements.len(), 1),  // Window + WS (from Foo2)
2380            85..=89 => assert_eq!(elements.len(), 1),  // Bar1 + WS (use)
2381            97..=103 => assert_eq!(elements.len(), 1), // Foo1 + WS (use)
2382            _ => assert!(elements.is_empty()),
2383        }
2384    }
2385}
2386
2387/// `element_positions` must return one rect per *instantiation*: a component
2388/// used twice yields only the queried use site's rect, and elements inside a
2389/// `for` yield one rect per row.
2390#[cfg(feature = "internal-highlight")]
2391#[test]
2392fn test_element_positions_instances_and_repeaters() {
2393    use i_slint_core::graphics::euclid;
2394    let code = r#"
2395component MyBox inherits Rectangle {
2396    width: 50px;
2397    height: 50px;
2398}
2399
2400export component Foo3 inherits Window {
2401    width: 400px;
2402    height: 400px;
2403    b1 := MyBox { x: 0px; y: 0px; }
2404    b2 := MyBox { x: 200px; y: 200px; }
2405    for xo in [0, 1, 2]: Rectangle {
2406        x: xo * 10px;
2407        y: 300px;
2408        width: 10px;
2409        height: 10px;
2410    }
2411}"#;
2412
2413    let (handle, path) = compile(code);
2414
2415    let element_at = |pattern: &str| {
2416        let offset = code.find(pattern).unwrap() as u32;
2417        let elements = handle.element_node_at_source_code_position(&path, offset);
2418        assert_eq!(elements.len(), 1, "expected one element at {pattern:?}");
2419        elements.into_iter().next().unwrap().0
2420    };
2421
2422    // Each MyBox use highlights only its own instance.
2423    let b1_rects = handle.element_positions(&element_at("MyBox { x: 0px"));
2424    assert_eq!(b1_rects.len(), 1, "{b1_rects:?}");
2425    assert_eq!(b1_rects[0].rect.origin, euclid::point2(0., 0.));
2426
2427    let b2_rects = handle.element_positions(&element_at("MyBox { x: 200px"));
2428    assert_eq!(b2_rects.len(), 1, "{b2_rects:?}");
2429    assert_eq!(b2_rects[0].rect.origin, euclid::point2(200., 200.));
2430
2431    // An element inside the component's definition maps to both uses.
2432    let def_rects = handle.element_positions(&element_at("Rectangle {\n    width: 50px"));
2433    assert_eq!(def_rects.len(), 2, "{def_rects:?}");
2434
2435    // A repeated element yields one rect per row, in root coordinates.
2436    let repeated = element_at("Rectangle {\n        x: xo");
2437    let mut row_rects = handle.element_positions(&repeated);
2438    row_rects.sort_by(|a, b| a.rect.origin.x.total_cmp(&b.rect.origin.x));
2439    assert_eq!(row_rects.len(), 3, "{row_rects:?}");
2440    for (i, r) in row_rects.iter().enumerate() {
2441        assert_eq!(r.rect.origin, euclid::point2(i as f32 * 10., 300.));
2442        assert_eq!(r.rect.size, euclid::size2(10., 10.));
2443    }
2444
2445    // component_positions covers the same shapes, and an offset outside any
2446    // element matches nothing.
2447    let offset = code.find("Rectangle {\n        x: xo").unwrap() as u32;
2448    assert_eq!(handle.component_positions(&path, offset).len(), 3);
2449    assert!(handle.component_positions(&path, code.len() as u32 - 1).is_empty());
2450}